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ON THIS DAY 14

On This Day In History, on December 29 First observation of Neptune - Galileo observes and records a "fixed star" without realizing it is a planet
Profession: Astronomer and Physicist
Nationality: Italian
Why Famous: Called the Father of Modern Science by Einstein, Galileo was born into a musical family in Pisa. After studying mathematics and natural philosophy he was appointed to the Chair of Mathematics in 1589 before moving to the University of Padua where he made major discoveries in Fundamental and Applied Science. These included a military compass and an improved version of the telescope. With the later he was the first to identify the moons of Jupiter and describe the topography of our Moon.
In Physics Galileo conducted experiments with gravity concluding all objects accelerate at the same rate. In 1633 Galileo was found guilty on heresy charges for supporting the view that the earth orbits the sun and sentenced to house imprisonment. Galileo published many works throughout his life including The Starry Messenger and Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. Today the moons of Jupiter are named the Galilean Moons and the Galileo Spacecraft was the first to orbit the planet Jupiter.
Born: February 15, 1564
Birthplace: Pisa, Duchy of Florence, Italy
Star Sign: Aquarius
Died: January 8, 1642 (aged 77)
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